GPU-based parallel solver via the Kantorovich theorem for the nonlinear Bernstein polynomial systems

This paper proposes a parallel solver for the nonlinear systems in Bernstein form based on subdivision and the Newton-Raphson method, where the Kantorovich theorem is employed to identify the existence of a unique root and guarantee convergence of the Newton-Raphson iterations. Since the Kantorovich theorem accommodates a singular Jacobian at the root, the proposed algorithm performs well in a multiple root case. Moreover, the solver is designed and implemented in parallel on Graphics Processing Unit(GPU) with SIMD architecture; thus, efficiency for solving a large number of systems is improved greatly, an observation validated by our experimental results.